Your bankruptcy options.
Filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
When
someone files for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, they intend to continue to pay
their debt, albeit at better terms with lower or no interest. Unlike a
Chapter 7 filing which involves liquidation of assets, this process will
utilize the debtor’s income to pay off the creditors. The debtor does
have a regular income and thus can afford to request such adjustments
and reductions.
Under the United States Bankruptcy Code the debtor is given a period of
up to 5 years to repay the creditors in the filing. While your counsel
will be representing your interests, the entire filing process is
carried out under the supervision of the courts.
While
debtors property is not liquidated, the court administers new interest
free plan for repayment of the debts. A written plan is drafted to
provide details of the repayment. The repayment must begin shortly
(usually within 30-45 days) after the case has started. In some cases
the debtor will disburse funds to a trustee who would take care of
disbursing money to the creditors as per the plan. In other cases, the
debtor can pay the creditors directly. Under all plans, the creditors
must adhere the repayment plan approved by the court and are prohibited
from trying to collect excess sums from the debtor.
Under a Chapter 13 filing, a debtor that manages to complete all
necessary payments in the plan, is given a full discharge. A repayment
plan is created by the court even if creditors disagree with it. The
most important criteria for a person to be able to file for Chapter 13
bankruptcy is that the individual must have a regular and continuing
income.
The filing of a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy would approximate the
following:
Determine whether Chapter 13 is the best solution for you.
Prepare a budget.
Examine individual cases to figure out whether require filing of Chapter
13 bankruptcy, or can other alternatives be explored.
Determine and implement methods of dealing with secured creditors.
Devise a chapter 13 plan, and fill out the forms.
Pay the filing fee and complete the process of filing the forms and
pleadings.
Attend whatever meetings you maybe required to attend; with the
creditors, court hearings etc.
Obtain a discharge once the payments have all been made, and the plan
terminated.
The process may seem simple but a lot more to the process of filing for
bankruptcy. Consult with competent counsel, utilize site like this to
explore alternatives and use the information to determine the path that
suits your needs the best.
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